the mozo blog

I warned you.  Westpac were off the mark early on Tuesday morning with an aggressive term deposit rate, and I blogged that it would put pressure on home loan rates to increase beyond the RBA.  Bingo!  Westpac was first out with that announcement as well, so clearly they’d planned the whole thing: put out the term deposit good news first to take the sting off the home loan bad news.

St George are matching the Westpac term deposit offer, so no prizes for guessing what their home loan rates will do.

Now watch the other sheep follow the leader.

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Yes, you heard me. Unfortunately for all you people out there with big huge ones, the truth is finally out. The smaller they are, the better. Mortgages that is; and there are no pills or herbs that can help you. On the upside, you can still benefit from a competitive interest rate and a well-structured repayment plan.

So how do you make your enlarged debt shrink sooner? First of all, jump into a cold shower, refresh yourself, and then log on to a comparison site like this one and do the research. There’s almost always a better interest rate to be found and it’s probably not going to be with one of the major banks.

Secondly, once you’ve found your desired financial partner, you’ll have the option of making weekly, fortnightly or monthly payments. Now here comes the maths…

Let’s take a mortgage of $300,000 to be paid off over 25 years at an interest rate of 6.00%. We can break it down into three repayment methods: monthly, fortnightly and weekly. (Those with high debt and low attention spans can skip straight to the results.)

Monthly:

Total Interest: $279,871.26
Payment: $1,932.90
Time (months): 300

There are fewer actual payments to be made, so the bank has to ask for higher repayments to cover the cost of the loan over the 25-year period.

Fortnightly:

Total Interest: $279,535.51
Payment: $891.59
Time (fortnights): 650

Now we’re looking slightly better on the interest payments front; however, those extra payments you’re making haven’t had much effect, because the bank averages your payments out over the 25-year period. You’re paying slightly less every fortnight but it’s made up by the fact that there are more actual repayment dates.

Weekly:

Total Interest: $279,391.57
Payment: $445.69
Frequency (fortnights): 1300

OK then, basically you’ll only save a total of $479.69 in interest payments over the life of your 25-year loan by choosing the weekly option. Big deal.

So here’s the secret: pay your mortgage using a bi-weekly method. The bank’s fortnightly method is still 26 payments a year like the bi-weekly, but it’s at a reduced rate so they keep you as a customer for the full 25 years. What you SHOULD be paying every fortnight is simply half of the monthly payment (otherwise known as bi-weekly), which in this case is $1932.90 divided by 2, or $966.45.

At $74.86 more than the fortnightly payment, the bi-weekly makes a big difference:

Bi-Weekly

Total Interest: $228,991.19
Payment: $966.45
Frequency (bi-weekly): 650

In effect, using the bi-weekly method, you’re making one extra repayment a year and you save $50,880.07 in interest payments over the life of the loan.

For all of you who’ve made it to the end of the article, you’ll shave 5 years off the life of your loan, bringing it to 20 years! Not a bad result for 2 minutes of reading.

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The fastest thing on four legs on Cup Day was in fact the major banks, with their fastest-ever reaction to the RBA rate rise.

After last month’s RBA rate rise, I wrote here about the Underhanded, not even-handed way that the major banks passed on the increase faster than they passed on previous rate cuts.  Across all their home loans, that little trick saw them pocket something like $17 million extra in October.  Our story was also picked up by the Daily Telegraph.

Well clearly the banks read it as well.  But instead of embarrassing them into being fairer to their customers, it seems all I managed to do was encourage them to screw you even harder.  The Big 4 managed to pass on the November RBA rate rise even faster than the last one!  When the RBA cut rates by 1% in February, it took the major banks an average of 8 days to pass on the cut and in April it took 10 days.  Last month they passed on the RBA rate rise in just over 5 days, and this time around they’ve taken only 3.5 days.  It is staggering to think that, had they passed on the 1% cut in February as fast as they acted this month, borrowers could have saved as much as $80 million.  That is simply taking advantage of their market position, and taking you for a ride.

And that’s what I call Shocking!

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To “pop a cap” is a common and mostly American piece of street parlance meaning to shoot someone or something. Now I’m not here to propagate the shooting of mortgage brokers or the riddling of bullet holes in your home loan agreement (as much of a thrill as it may be). What I am here to talk about is the popping of a different kind of cap. Last week, Bankwest launched Australia’s first capped home loan, the Bankwest Capped Rate Home Loan, a move which is likely to cause quite a stir in the home mortgage market.

So, what exactly is a capped home loan? Well the basic premise is this – for a fee, Bankwest are guaranteeing that the interest rate on your home loan will not go above a certain level (7.5%) until November 2011. Bankwest will first put you on a variable rate (currently at 5.4%) and if the rates go down you will pay less, but when they go up you’ll only pay up to the maximum rate. Bankwest is essentially selling ‘peace of mind’ given RBA increases are now a reality and the inevitable recovery of world economies after the global financial crisis.

It sounds like a no-brainer – competitive rate, a guarantee on rates for 3 years all for a nominal fee  - or so Bankwest would have you believe. What’s the catch you say? First off, you’re paying more than you would for a normal loan in fees. To get the cap, you have to fork out a fee (0.15% of the loan amount). If you’re borrowing $250,000 for example, this fee totals $375. Moreover, unlike any other variable rate loan by Bankwest, the exit fees for leaving is set at 1% of the loan outstanding at the time of exit – quite a sizeable amount if you’re only 2 years into paying off a loan of that size.

The real deal breaker in the whole equation however is the capped rate. Is it worth paying the extra fees to safeguard against interest rates going above 7.5%? Will rate rises go above and beyond the 2.1% needed to make the cap effective? Only time will tell, but it is a lot of interest rate rises in just 3 years. Moreover, if you are worried by rising interest rates perhaps you would derive more security in fixing all or part of your loan? Bankwest’s 3 year fixed rate is a good 40 basis points lower than the cap’s upper limit.

Despite the potential drawbacks, this home loan product could be heralded as the opening salvo of what is sure to be an intriguing period in the Australian home loan market as interest rates begin to rise. What will be interesting is to see how the market, particularly, the ‘Big Four Banks’, respond to Bankwest’s initiative. Watch this space, as there’s sure to be plenty more shots fired in the coming months.

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